A new and Danish developed impregnation method, based on impregnation by means of supercritical CO2, has proven capable of significantly reducing problems related to the environment during wood impregnation. By using this method, the use of chemicals per m3 wood is significantly reduced compared to conventional methods, and the use of heavy metal salts and boric acid is avoided. By using supercritical CO2 as a solvent, the use of organic solvents is also avoided. In addition, the method has numerous advantages for the wood handling.
The wood is completely impregnated and can be processed without exposing unimpregnated wood; the method enables the impregnation of wood species such as spruce that cannot be impregnated using traditional methods; and the wood may be used immediately after the impregnation since the process leaves neither large amounts of water nor solvents in the wood.